Process role
Approvals include closure and reclamation information before the mine reaches the end of life.
How the system fits together
Progressive reclamation can reduce the amount of work deferred to the final decades.
Environmental and reclamation context
Financial security and liability systems are intended to keep closure obligations with approval holders.
What to keep in mind
Some reconstructed water and landscape systems require long-term monitoring before certification.
High-level industrial education only. Oil sands mines, thermal wells, extraction plants, upgraders and tailings facilities are hazardous regulated operations; this site does not provide operating setpoints, chemical recipes or equipment procedures.